Extend Deadline for Final Review for the Application of Anti-dumping Measures on Galvanized Steel Products from the Korea and China

The Ministry of Industry and Trade extend deadline for final review for the application of anti-dumping measures on some products galvanized steel products originating from the Republic of Korea and the People’s Republic of China (case No. ER01.AD02).

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On June 04^th, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued the Decision No.1524/QD-BCT on the final review of the application of anti-dumping measures to a number of galvanized steel products originating from the People’s Republic of China and the Republic of Korea (Case: ER01.AD02).

According to the regulation in Article 82.2 Law on Foreign trade management, the time limit for the final review is 09 months from the day on which the decision on review is issued (on March 04^th, 2022), with a possible extension up to 03 months if necessary.

On February 22^nd, 2022, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued the Decision No.225/QD-BCT on extending the deadline for period-end review of the application of anti-dumping measures to a number of galvanized steel products originating from the Republic of Korea and the People’s Republic of China for another 03 months. Therefore, the deadline for the reviewing on June 04^th, 2022.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/extend-deadline-for-final-review-for-the-application-of-anti-dumping-measures-on-galvanized-steel-products-from-the-korea-and-china.html 

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How Cross-Border Supply of Services Works?

Bilateral or multilateral free trade agreements between countries are formed majorly based on the WTO agreement system. In particular, GATS as an Agreement under the WTO system, is the first and only set of multilateral rules governing international trade in services. Ways or modes of trading services are basic provisions of GATS, including: Cross-border supply (mode 1), Consumption abroad (mode 2), Commercial presence (mode 3), Presence of natural person (mode 4). The categorization of modes covering its own regulations depends on the territorial presence of the supplier and the consumer at the time of the transaction. 

 

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According to GATS, cross -border supply means supply of a service from the territory of one Member into the territory of any other member, and supplier and consumer of a member do not present within the territory of other member. Consumption abroad means supply of a service in the territory of one Member to the service consumer of any other member. Presence of natural person means supply of a service by a service supplier of one member, through presence of natural persons of a member in the territory of any other member. It should be noted that cross-border supply of services is defined depending on each Agreement. Under CPTPP, cross-border supply includes modes 1, 2 and 4 above. In this article, cross-border supply is equivalent to mode 1, under GATS.

When participating in GATS, members make commitments for market access with respect to each mode of service supply and sub-sector. The GATS provides a set of general principles that all WTO members must adhere to, which there is no unnecessary barriers applied to trade. However, GATS expressly recognizes the rights of member governments to manage and regulate the supply of services in pursuit of their own policy objectives. GATS also does not interfere in internal affairs ad policies of members. Therefore, the governments absolutely have the right to decide and adopt their trade policies. The enterprise of a member must comply with domestic regulations in the territory of other member where they conduct business and trade in services and refer to that Member’s Schedule of Specific Commitments to understand market access obligations and national treatment.

Most sub-sectors do not restrict market access and national treatment for foreign suppliers providing cross-border services in Vietnam (legal, accounting, auditing, tax, architecture, advertising, management consulting, …). Although the market access is not restricted, it does not mean that the foreign suppliers freely provide services in Vietnam without satisfaction of conditions or without the consent of the competent state authorities. To consider this mater and have a correct understanding, the national treatment principal should be reviewed, it requires that each member shall accord to services and service suppliers of any other member the treatment no less favourable than that it accords to its own like services and service suppliers. Having said that, in the event that a member maintains business conditions for the domestic services and service suppliers, these conditions may also apply to the foreign services and service suppliers.

Such as accounting service business, foreign service suppliers are not restricted in market access and national treatment under the Schedule of Specific Commitments in Services. It means that a foreign accounting firm can provide accounting services to a Vietnamese enterprise. However, accounting service is a conditional business applicable to domestic firms. According to the national treatment principle, Vietnam has the right to impose similar conditions on foreign suppliers. Reference to the provisions of Vietnamese laws, the foreign accounting firm must fully meet the conditions of head office and personnel to be licensed its business in Vietnam. Further, there are tax liabilities arisen which obligations of registration and declaration depend on particulars of transactions. It is suggested that international trade lawyers are consulted to avoid potential disputes or non-compliance of cross-border supply of services.

We are a law firm in Vietnam with international standard, local expertise and strong international network. We focus on customers’ needs and provide clients with a high quality legal advice and services. For advice or services request, please contact us via email ant@antlawyers.vn, or call us +84 24 730 86 529.

Source ANTLawyers:  https://antlawyers.vn/library/how-cross-border-supply-of-services-works.html

 

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Investigation against Evasion of Trade Remedies for a Cane Sugar Products from Thailand

On June 15^th, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued the Decision No. 1578/QD-BCT on imposition of official anti-dumping and countervailing duties on cane sugar products imported from kingdom of Thailand (Case No.AD13-AS01). However, on August 25^th, 2021 the Ministry of Industry and Trade received the dossier on requesting investigation against evasion of trade remedies of 06 domestic sugarcane industries.

According to the Decision No.1578/QD-BCT, the goods on which the official anti-dumping and countervailing duties are imposed bear the following HS codes: 1701.13.00; 1701.14.00; 1701.91.00; 1701.99.10; 1701.99.90; and 1702.90.91. The official anti-dumping duty rate is 42.99% and the official countervailing duty rate is 4.65% will be applied for 05 years since June 16^th, 2021.

Until now, the exporting turnover of the products above of other countries in ASEAN (without Thailand) increases in value. The Ministry of Industry and Trade works with The Vietnam Sugarcane Association monitors the import situation and actively consults and supports the Vietnam Sugar Association as well as the domestic sugarcane industries in collecting information, data, and building request dossiers on requesting investigation against circumvention of trade remedies with cane sugar products to ensure compliance with the provisions of Vietnam’s trade remedy law.

Acts of evading trade remedies are often complex in nature, involving many matters, legal regulations and international commitments. The countries also have different regulations on this issue. In some cases, even though goods fully meet the rules of origin, they can still be considered circumvention.

According to the regulation of Article 81.1 Decree No.01/2018/ND-CP on guidelines for the law on foreign trade management on trade remedies, the Ministry of Industry and Trade confirmed that the dossier is valid. Within 45 days after the receipt of the valid dossier, the Minister of Industry and Trade shall consider the investigation based on the results of examination of dossiers of the investigating authority.

The investigation for prevention of evasion of trade remedies includes the following contents (i) Determination of actions aiming to evade trade remedies; (ii) The change of trade flows from the originating or exporting countries after the effective date of the decision on application of trade remedies and this change is the cause of such evasion; (iii) Damage to the domestic industry or the reduced effectiveness of the effective trade remedies.

The time limit for investigation of evasion of trade remedies shall not exceed 06 months since the issuance of the investigation decision.

If Client needs any more information or request for legal advice or potential dispute regarding trade remedies measures including, anti-dumping, countervailing duty and safeguard measures or international trade dispute matters, our competition, anti-dumping, and countervailing duty lawyers in Vietnam of International trade and tax practice at ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow up anti-dumping cases and its development to update clients on regular basis.

Parties could consult with international trade dispute lawyers in Vietnam for assistance in responding to Vietnam authorities.

Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/investigation-against-evasion-of-trade-remedies-for-a-cane-sugar-products-from-thailand.html 

 

 

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Anti-dumping Measures for H-shaped Steel Products From Malaysia Remain in Place

On August 18th, 2021, the Ministry of Industry and Trade issued the Decision No. 1975/QD-BCT on the application of official anti-dumping tax on some H-shaped steel products originating from Malaysia (“Decision No. 1975/QD-BCT”). Accordingly, the anti-dumping measures against a number of H-shaped steel products originating from Malaysia continue to be maintained under Decision No. 1162/QD-BCT dated April 02nd, 2021 of the Minister of Industry and Trade.

Anti-dumping Law Firm in Vietnam

The Ministry of Industry and Trade started investigating the case on August 24^th, 2020, the investigation process was carried out in accordance with the laws. On the basis of information collected from related parties, the Ministry of Industry and Trade has carefully considered and assessed the level of dumping of H-shaped steel products imported from Malaysia, the damages to the domestic industry as well as to assess the socio-economic impacts, including impacts on downstream industries and consumers.

According to Decision No. 1975/QD-BCT, the anti-dumping tax rate for some H-shaped steel products originating from Malaysia, holding HS codes: 7216.33.11, 7216.33.19, 7216.33.90, 7228.70.10 and 7228.70.90 is 10.64%. This tax rate is lower than the tax rate applied to H-shaped steel imported from China (about 22% on average) and also much lower than the proposed tax rate of the domestic manufacturing industry (16.30%). This anti-dumping tax is effective from August 21^st, 2021 and has an application term of 05 years, the term above could be changed or extended in accordance with the laws.

In order to have a basis for determining the origin of imported goods subject to anti-dumping tax, the Customs authority will check the proofs of origin of goods, including:

(i) Certificate of Origin (C/O); or

(ii) Documents certifying the origin of goods in accordance with the provisions of:

-ASEAN Trade in Goods Agreement;

-Comprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership (CPTPP);

-Free Trade Agreement between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the European Union (EVFTA);

-Free Trade Agreement between the Socialist Republic of Vietnam and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

The above information is the regulation on application of official anti-dumping tax on some H-shaped steel products originating from Malaysia, organizations and individuals producing and exporting the above goods from Malaysia and relevant organizations and individuals need to know and implement according to the laws.

ANT Lawyers, a law firm in Vietnam always follow the legal developments to update client.  Our international trade dispute lawyers in Vietnam  and consultants represent client in international trade disputes including anti-dumping cases at Vietnam authorities.

Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/anti-dumping-measures-for-h-shaped-steel-products-from-malaysia-remain-in-place.html 

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Officially Issuing the Schedule of Tariff Concessions for Import and Export to Implement CPTPP Agreement

On June 26^th, 2019, the Government issued Decree No. 57/2019/ND-CP on Preferential tariff for export, Special preferential tariff for import to implement CPTPP Agreement from 2019 to 2022. CPTPP has come into force as of January 14^th, 2019, however, the Decree 57 is the official legislation incorporating CPTPP’s commitment into national laws.

Tariff concessions applying to each country

In addition to 0% tax applied to many products as soon as effect of Decree 57, the remaining is eliminated as scheduled into 4 stages: from January 14^th, 2019 to end of 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022 equivalent to each tariff concessions.

The first six countries which have approved CPTPP Agreement including Mexico, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada and Australia. Vietnam was the seventhly country completing ratification procedures to bring the Agreement into effect. Under the CPTPP Agreement, the first six countries ratifying the Agreement have the right to notify to the later ratifying countries about the schedule of tariff concessions. Based on such provision, Article 4 and 5 of Decree 97 stipulates the reduction of import and export tax levels for each group of countries including: the group of five countries of Japan, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada and Australia shall may be applied the second level of tax reduction from January 14^th, 2019 due to similar application of such countries to Vietnam; and Mexico shall be applied the first level of tax reduction from January 14^th, 2019.

The conditions for applying preferential export tariff

Under the CPTPP Agreement, the Schedule for preferential export tariff include 519 tax lines, tax of 0% shall be applied to the goods outside such Schedule exporting to territory of country members to which CPTPP Agreement has taken effect. The exporting companies shall meet the followings to enjoy the preference:

-Goods shall be exported to 6 countries to which CPTPP Agreement has taken effect (Mexico, Japan, Singapore, New Zealand, Canada and Australia).

-Having the instruments of transportation showing the destination in territory of country members to which CPTPP Agreement has taken effect

-Having importing declarations of the shipment at customs of the member countries to which the CPTPP Agreement has taken effect.

The conditions for applying special preferential import tariff

Imported goods subject to special preferential import tariff under the CPTPP Agreement shall meet the following conditions:

-Imported goods belong to Preferential import tariff or List of products and preferential import tax or List of products and special preferential import tax for used cars.

-Being imported from member countries to which the CPTPP Agreement has taken effect and Vietnamese non-tariff zones to domestic market.

-Being transported into Vietnam from member countries to which the CPTPP Agreement has taken effect (in case of transshipment and cargo in transit, other conditions).

-Meeting the provisions on origin of goods and having C/O according to form of CPTPP Agreement.

-Vietnam currently is a member and negotiating many free trade agreements to promote exports. This action will make a strong progress in import and export activities in international arena.

ANT Lawyers is a Law firm in Vietnam with international standards, recognized by Legal500, IFLR1000. We are an exclusive Vietnam member of Prea Legal, the global law firm network coverig more than 150 juridictions. The firm provides a range of legal services as following to multinational and domestic clients.

To learn more about ANT Lawyers International Trade and Tax or contact our lawyers in Vietnam for advice via email ant@antlawyers.vn or call our office at (+84) 24 730 86 529

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