Commercial arbitration
is a method of settling disputes selected by the parties and conducted in
accordance with law. Compared with other method of dispute resolution such as
mediation, negotiation, court litigation, dispute resolution by commercial arbitration
also has advantages and disadvantages.
In accordance with
Vietnamese law and international law, the method of dispute resolution by
commercial arbitration also stems from the agreement of the parties on a
voluntary basis. However, the difference between these methods is that the
settlement of disputes through arbitration will be governed by the Commercial
Arbitration Law. The parties are allowed to agree on appropriate arbitration
selection, either before or after the dispute arises.
The practice of applying
commercial arbitration law in resolving disputes presents some advantages:
Firstly, this is a
method of resolving disputes on the principle of confidentiality if the parties
do not agree otherwise. This is an advantage that all claimants respect because
it limits the disclosure of business secrets, and keeps the credibility of the
parties.
Secondly, the decision
of the arbitrator is final, binding on the parties and the right to appeal in
this case is invalid. The trial at Commercial Arbitration takes place only at
one trial level, which the trial at the Court is at two levels. Therefore, it
creates a premise for the following advantages.
Thirdly, the settlement
of disputes arising through commercial arbitration shows flexibility while
shortening the proceedings thereby contributing to saving time and effort of
the parties.
Fourthly, the settlement
of disputes by arbitration is not territorially limited so the parties may
agree to choose any arbitrator to resolve their disputes.
However, the competing
parties also need to pay attention that the choice of arbitration method also
reveals some disadvantages such as: The enforcement of arbitral awards depends
heavily on the willingness of the parties to the dispute. If the party who is
serving the judgment does not voluntarily follow the arbitral awards and does
not request to cancel the arbitral award after the expiration of the time limit
for enforcing the arbitral award, the judgment-executing party may send a
written request to the civil judgment enforcement agency for judgment
execution.
In addition, one of the
disputing parties may submit a request to the Court to cancel the arbitration
award when encountering one of these following conditions: (i) There is no
arbitration agreement or the arbitration agreement is invalid; (ii) The
arbitration council’s composition or procedures of arbitral proceedings does
not comply with the parties’ agreement or regulations; (iii) The dispute falls
beyond the arbitration council’s jurisdiction: when an arbitral award contains
the details falling beyond the arbitration council’s jurisdiction, such details
shall be cancelled; (iv) The evidence provided by the parties on which the arbitration
council bases to issue the award is counterfeit: an arbitrator receives money,
assets or other material benefits from one disputing party, thus affecting the
objectivity and impartiality of the award; (v) The award contravenes the
fundamental principles of Vietnamese law.
Finally, when the parties choose to resolve their disputes by arbitration method, the costs are relatively higher than in the proceeding of court litigation.
Arbitration lawyers in Vietnam at ANT Lawyers with accreditation in national and international arbitration practice could help providing legal advice in disputed matters, and guide the clients throughout the process. The arbitration lawyers in Vietnam could also advise the clients on various matters from choice of arbitrator, choice of arbitration rules, ad-hoc or institutional arbitration, place of arbitration, enforcement of arbitral award.
Employees as well as the
labor collective and employers should pay attention to selecting the most
appropriate and optimal resolution solution when labor disputes occur. It
is also suggested to consult with labour lawyers of law firm speacializing in
employment matters for efficiency.
ANT Lawyers – An Arbitral Award Enforcement Law
Firm in Vietnam with international standard, local expertise and strong
international network. We focus on customers’ needs and provide clients with a
high quality legal advice and services.
Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-are-advantages-resolving-disputes-by-commercial-arbitration.html
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