In the period of global economic integration, especially Post-Covid-19
era, Vietnam – a developing country is considered one of the countries with
potential markets that foreign investors choose to establish the business here
taking advantage of the government policy to promote the economy i.e. “new
normal” adaption living with Covid-19, quick opening of border allowing
tourists to visit Vietnam since Apr 2022, tax reduction, public
investment increase…
Whom can set up business in Vietnam?
First, the objects allowed to establish and manage enterprises in
Vietnam are all organizations and individuals who are not in the following
cases: (i) Minors; people with limited legal capacity; incapacitated people;
people having difficulties controlling their behaviors; organizations that are
not juridical persons; (ii) People who are facing criminal prosecution, kept in
temporary detention, serving an imprisonment sentence, serving an
administrative penalty in a correctional institution or rehabilitation center,
has limited legal capacity or is incapacitated, is not able to control his/her
own behaviors, is banned by the court from holding certain positions or doing
certain works; other cases prescribed by the Law on Bankruptcy and the
Anti-corruption Law. At the same time, individuals with foreign nationality
implementing business investment activities in Vietnam are considered foreign
investors. The implementation of investment forms; the scope of operation as
well as related procedures must meet the conditions under the Investment Law;
related legal documents; other conditions of international treaties that
Vietnam is a member.
How to invest and set up business in Vietnam?
Second, foreigners, foreign investors must explore legal forms of
investment in Vietnam including: (i) Investing in establishing economic
organizations; (ii) Invest in capital contribution, share purchase and purchase
capital; (iii) Implementing investment project; (iv) Investment in the form of
BCC contract; (v) Forms of investment and new economic organizations according
to the Government’s regulations. They need to consider projects planning to
invest in Vietnam in case of requesting approval of investment policy of 2020
Investment Law. The investment project of foreign investors is required to
carry out procedures for granting investment registration certificates.
If the case must be proposed to approve the investment policy, they must
prepare dossiers and carry out procedures to request approval of investment
policies. When completing the procedure, they will be granted a written
decision on investment policy and investment registration certificates. If not
falling in the case of approval of investment policy, foreign investors conduct
procedures for applying for investment registration certificates.
What documents required to set up company in Vietnam?
Third, after being granted a certificate of foreign investment registration, foreign investors shall continue the procedures for enterprise registration. Vietnam laws do not have to limit the type of enterprise to foreign investors, hence investors can choose: One member limited liability Company; Two-member limited liability companies or more; Joint stock company; Partnerships. Each type of business has different advantages and disadvantages, and foreign investors should base on the purpose and investment scale to choose the type of suitable form of investment. In addition, the investment under the conditional business lines need to fully meet the conditions according to the provisions of law. Depending on the type of business, there will be the document requirements that need to register accordingly. And most importantly, foreign investors must prepare necessary conditions and sufficient conditions (validated documents for use in Vietnam, business name, head office address, business line, charter capital, legal representative,…) attached to the understanding and implementation of the order and procedures when they want to establish a certain type of enterprise in accordance with the Enterprise Law 2020.
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Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/what-foreign-investors-should-know-when-setting-up-company-in-vietnam-in-2022.html
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