According to Vietnam law on intellectual property, when detecting the trademark infringement act, the trademark owner has the self-protection right includes (i) apply technological measures to prevent acts of trademark infringement in Vietnam (ii) request organization or individual who commits an act of trademark infringement of the holder to terminate such act, make a public apology or rectification, and compensate damages; (iii) request the competent authority to handle with acts of trademark infringement in accordance with the provisions of laws.
Firstly, to apply the
technological measures to prevent acts of trademark infringement measure,
infringed party may give our the information related to original of emergence,
trademark certificate, protection and duration scope and other
information related to the right of trademark owner in order to inform that the
infringed trademark are under protection warn the infringing party not to
infringe. Besides, the owner of infringed trademark may use the technical means
or measures to mark, identify, distinguish and protect the infringed trademark.
Secondly, the owner
could also request organization or individual who commits an act of trademark
infringement of the holder to terminate such act, make a public apology or
rectification, and compensate damages. In particular, the trademark owners may
themselves or authorize to individual or organization, IP attorney in Vietnam
to send to the infringed party to stop the the infringement by indicating the
information regarding origin of infringement, trademark certificate, protection
scope, protection duration and set a reasonable period of time for the
infringer to terminate the act of infringement. In addition, depending on the
case and level of infringement, the written request will bear different
content. It can be said that this is a prior-should-use measure before taking
other measures including application of technological measures. If the
violating party cooperates and stops the infringement, it will save time and money
of both parties when not taking other stronger measures.
Thirdly, owner of
trademark could request the competent authority to deal with acts of trademark
infringement in accordance with the provisions of laws. When the trademark
owner sends the request as mentioned above to infringing party, and, the
violated party does not cooperate and continue the infringement, infringed
party may sent a request to competent authority with the information such as:
date of making the request; name and address of infringed party or their legal
representative; name of receiving request authority; name and address of
infringing party; name and address of the suspected violator in the case of
request for temporary cessation of customs clearance for exports or imports
suspected of infringement; brief information of infringed trademark and
infringement; proposed measures to handle infringement; documents and evidence
accompanying the request. Depending on the seriousness of the infringement, the
petitioner may submit a request to the relevant authorities to apply
administrative, civil, criminal or customs measures. Be noted that if the
request is sent to custom authority for temporary cessation of customs
clearance for imports or exports suspected of infringement, it is required to
provide the additional information on the mode of import or export, country of
exportation, mode of packaging, the lawful importer or exporter, features of
lawfully imported or exported goods for distinction from infringing goods.
Overall, it is important
to protect the intellectual property rights in Vietnam. Further, engaging with
IP attorney in Vietnam will help the process efficiently from registration,
managing the intellectual properties, protecting the intellectual property from
infringement, and handling the disputes against the IP violators in Vietnam
through administrative measures, civil litigation or even criminal prosecution.
Source ANTLawyers: https://antlawyers.vn/library/how-to-dealing-with-trademark-infringement-in-vietnam.html
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